Crash Test Ratings: What’s New in Vehicle Safety Assessment

Published on May 14, 2025

by Andrew Maclean

Vehicle safety is a crucial consideration for anyone in the market for a new car. With advancements in technology and a growing push for improved safety standards, there are always new updates and developments to be aware of. One of the most important factors in determining a vehicle’s safety is its crash test ratings. These assessments provide valuable insight into a car’s ability to protect its passengers in the event of a collision. So, what’s new in vehicle safety assessment? Let’s take a closer look.Crash Test Ratings: What’s New in Vehicle Safety Assessment

The Importance of Crash Test Ratings

Crash test ratings are based on a series of tests conducted by organizations such as the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS). These tests simulate various types of crashes and evaluate a vehicle’s ability to protect its occupants. The results are then compiled and used to assign a rating to each vehicle, typically on a scale of one to five stars.

These ratings are crucial for consumers as they provide an objective measure of a car’s safety performance. This not only helps buyers make informed decisions when purchasing a vehicle but also puts pressure on manufacturers to prioritize safety in their designs.

Updates in Safety Assessment Protocols

The NHTSA and IIHS are continuously updating their assessment protocols to reflect advancements in vehicle technology and safety standards. For example, the IIHS recently introduced a new frontal crash test that evaluates a vehicle’s ability to protect passengers in a small overlap front crash scenario. This type of collision is particularly dangerous as it involves a vehicle striking a stationary object, such as a tree or pole, with just the outermost part of the front edge. The new test is more challenging than the previous version, and vehicles must perform well in all categories to earn a good rating.

In addition to this, the IIHS made changes to their rating system for front crash prevention technology in 2020. This update raised the bar for the highest achievable rating and added new criteria for pedestrian detection systems.

Advanced Safety Features

As technology continues to advance, vehicles are becoming smarter and more capable of mitigating or avoiding accidents entirely. As a result, organizations like the IIHS are now evaluating and rating advanced safety features such as automatic emergency braking and lane departure warning systems.

One notable advancement in vehicle safety is the adoption of crash avoidance technology, which includes features such as automatic emergency braking, forward collision warning, and adaptive cruise control. These systems use sensors and cameras to detect potential hazards and assist drivers in avoiding collisions or reducing their severity.

The Future of Crash Test Ratings

With the continued advancement of technology, we can expect to see further enhancements to crash test ratings in the future. For example, the NHTSA has plans to add a new frontal oblique crash test to its rating system, which will simulate an angled collision between two vehicles.

Additionally, the IIHS is currently working on developing new protocols for assessing pedestrian crash prevention technology and rating the effectiveness of different types of headlights.

The Bottom Line

Keeping up with the constantly evolving world of vehicle safety can be overwhelming. However, it’s essential to stay informed and aware of the latest developments, particularly when it comes to crash test ratings. By understanding the importance and meaning behind these assessments, you can make more confident and informed decisions when it comes to choosing a safe and reliable vehicle for you and your loved ones.

As we continue to prioritize safety on the road, we can expect crash test ratings to continue to evolve and improve. With advancements in technology and stricter testing protocols, vehicle manufacturers will need to stay on top of their game to earn top ratings. So when you’re in the market for a new car, make sure to do your research and prioritize safety above all else. After all, there’s nothing more important than keeping yourself and your passengers safe on the road.